Visa Guide · Ministry of Justice

F-5 Permanent Residency

Korea's permanent residency status — no visa renewal, freedom to change jobs, and near-equal treatment to Korean nationals in most areas of daily life.

✓ No annual renewal✓ Change jobs freely✓ Full social benefits

F-5 via E-7 — Requirements

5-year residence

Continuous 5+ years on E-7 status in Korea. Gaps or status changes can reset the clock.

Income threshold

Average annual income ≥ ₩43,000,000 over the most recent 3 years (approximately 1× per-capita GNI).

Points score

80 points or above on the F-5 evaluation system (covers income, assets, Korean language, social contribution, etc.).

Korean language

TOPIK score is a component of the points system. Higher levels contribute more points.

Tax & insurance compliance

No outstanding income tax, VAT, or social insurance contributions.

Clean criminal record

No disqualifying criminal history in Korea or home country.

Social Integration Program (KIIP)

Participation provides additional points — not mandatory but recommended.

● = mandatory requirement. Source: Ministry of Justice F-5 permanent residency guidelines.

⚠️ The Income Gap — Plan Early

E-7 minimum salary (2026)₩31,120,000/year
F-5 income threshold₩43,000,000/year
Gap to bridge₩11,880,000/year

Starting at the E-7 minimum and staying there for 5 years will not qualify you for F-5. Target ₩43M+ by year 3 (so the 3-year average clears the threshold at time of application).

Application Process

1

Prepare all documents — this is the most document-intensive visa in the Korean system

2

Submit application at the immigration office in your area of residence (거주지 관할 출입국청)

3

Immigration conducts background checks — criminal record, tax, insurance, points calculation

4

Interview may be requested (not always required)

5

Processing time: approximately 3–6 months

6

If approved: F-5 ARC issued. Valid indefinitely (subject to residency maintenance).

What F-5 Gives You

No visa renewal — permanent status (maintain by staying in Korea)
Change jobs, change industries, or start a business without immigration approval
Same health insurance and national pension rights as Korean nationals
Children born in Korea can maintain Korean ties
Path toward naturalization (citizenship) after additional qualifying years
220,000+ foreigners currently hold F-5 status in Korea

Other F-5 Routes

Marriage to Korean nationalF-6 visa → 2 years → F-5
Point-based F-2 → F-5Certain F-2 holders can apply after conditions met
Long-term legal resident10+ years continuous legal stay in various statuses
Special contribution / investmentDesignated investment amounts or national contribution — different requirements

Based on Ministry of Justice F-5 permanent residency guidelines. Not legal advice — consult an immigration specialist for individual assessment.